Robert Howe (1732 – December 14, 1786) was a major general in the Continental 
Army during the American Revolutionary War.

His great-grandfather was Moore, colonial governor of South Carolina. He owned 
"Howe's Point" plantation at the mouth of the Cape Fear River and "Clarendon" in Bladen 
County, North Carolina.

Early life
Born to a prominent farmer in Brunswick County, North Carolina, Howe was educated in 
England and, upon his return, was elected to the colonial assembly in 1764. Serving in 
the provincial North Carolina militia, Howe accepted a commission as a captain in 1766. 
He was first stationed at Fort Johnston (at the entrance of the Cape Fear River, (at the 
site of present-day, Southport, NC. He was later promoted to colonel of artillery during 
Colonial Governor Tyron's expeditions against the Regulators in April-July 1768 and 
April-May 1771.


American Revolution
In 1775, Howe was elected to the provincial congress, where he would be appointed Colonel 
of the 2nd North Carolina Regiment on September 1 of that year. Supported by Col. William 
Woodford, Howe defeated Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor of Virginia, on December 9 
at the Battle of Great Bridge. Following this victory, Howe was promoted to Brigadier General 
of the Continental Army on March 1, 1776, and assigned to command of the Southern 
Department of the Continental Army.

Howe was promoted to major general on October 20, 1777, and led an expedition to St. 
Augustine of British Florida in the late 1777 and, facing the problem of divided campaign, 
the invasion would eventually force Howe's retreat. Attacking again in the spring of 1778, 
Howe faced similar difficulties as leading Continental forces, as he had no authority over 
either the Georgia and South Carolina militias.

After the failure to capture St. Augustine, Howe was replaced in 1778 as commander of the 
Southern Department by Gen. Benjamin Lincoln. However, before Lincoln could arrive, over 
Christmas 1778, Howe was forced to abandon Savannah, Georgia, on December 29 after a 
brief battle with British forces led by Archibald Campbell. Again, Howe did not have authority 
over the militia until very late in the campaign and was later acquitted in a court martial 
exonerating him from blame of the city's capture.

Serving under Gen. Anthony Wayne, Howe saw action at the Battles of Stony Point and 
Varplank's Point on July 16, 1779. After holding commands at West Point and the espionage 
network in the Hudson Highlands, Howe was transferred to the army of George Washington 
during a mutiny of Continental soldiers in New Jersey in January 1781. Putting down the revolt 
after executing two of the ringleaders, another mutiny in Philadelphia disbanded after news of 
Howe's approach in June 1783.

Later years
After the war, Howe faced severe debt although he returned to North Carolina a hero. He was 
elected to the state assembly before his sudden death on December 14, 1786. As a man, 
Howe was something of a playboy and won a reputation as a horrid womanizer. More than a 
few of his comrades considered him to be very pompous. His chief failing, a strange one 
considering his political background, was his lack of ability to get along with a number of state 
and local politicians, including Christopher Gadsden with whom he fought a duel. On the other 
hand, Howe did retain the support of a number of national political leaders, including George 
Washington and Henry Laurens.







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